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Question:
What is the IUPAC name for (CH3)2COH(CH2)2CH3?
A. Hexan-3-ol
B. 2-methylpentan-2-ol
C. 2-methylpentan-3-ol
D. Dimethylpentan-1-ol
Answer:
The answer is: B. 2-methylpentan-2-ol.
A functional group is a group of atoms that determines many of the properties of an organic molecule.
Functional group for alcohol is hydroxyl group or hydroxy group (-OH).
Methyl group (-CH₃) is attached to second carbon atom of pentanol, that i why the name is 2-methyl.
Hydroxy group (-OH) is attached to second carbon atom of pentanol, that i why the name is 2-pentanol.
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